PageSpeed

Lab data vs field data: which PageSpeed result counts?

Field data is how real Chrome visitors experienced your page over the last 28 days; it decides whether you pass Core Web Vitals and is what Google uses. Lab data is one simulated load on a set phone and connection; it gives the 0 to 100 score and helps find causes. When they disagree, trust the field data.

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The two halves of a report

Lab data and field data compared
ComparedLab dataField data
SourceOne simulated loadReal Chrome visitors
Time spanOne momentLast 28 days
Used by Google for rankingNoYes
Best forFinding causesKnowing if you pass
Left: the lab test, one simulated phone load that gives the 0 to 100 score and finds causes. Right: real-visit data from Chrome users over 28 days, which decides Core Web Vitals and is what Google uses.

Why they disagree on dealer sites

More on reading the whole report in PageSpeed scores for car dealers.

  • The lab loads the page once and stops; real shoppers tap, scroll and swipe, which is where INP and layout shift show up.
  • Real visitors use many phones and connections; the lab uses one.
  • Field data covers four weeks, so a fix takes weeks to show fully.

Why a vehicle page often has no field data

Field data needs enough Chrome visits to one address over 28 days. A single vehicle page rarely gets that, because each car is only on the site for a few weeks. PageSpeed Insights then shows data for the whole site instead, labeled as origin data.

For a vehicle page, read the origin data for the pass-or-fail answer, and the lab test for what to fix on that template. Every vehicle page shares the template, so a fix on one reaches them all.

Sources

Questions

What is field data in PageSpeed Insights?

Measurements from real Chrome users visiting your page over the last 28 days, from the Chrome UX Report.

Why is my lab score good but field data failing?

The lab loads the page once and doesn't tap or scroll. Real shoppers do, and that's where slow taps and layout shift appear.

Why does my page have no field data?

Too few Chrome visits to report. PageSpeed Insights then shows the whole site's data, or none.